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Hey there fellow globetrotters! Today, let's embark on a journey of reflection and contemplation as we delve into the ethics of volunteering abroad. Volunteering has the power to create a positive impact on communities worldwide, but it's crucial to question the organizations behind these initiatives and whether they truly align with the needs and wishes of the local community. Picture this: you're all set to embark on an exciting adventure, venturing to a far-off land, ready to make a difference, armed with your enthusiasm and a heart full of good intentions. But hold on just a sec! *record scratch* Is the volunteering work you're all hyped up about actually going to be doing real good in the community its working in? Before we dive headfirst into volunteering abroad, we must consider the ethical dimensions of our actions. Volunteering can be an enriching experience--no doubt about it. It can genuinely contribute to a community's well-being and transform people's lives in incredible ways, including yours. When done right, it fosters cultural exchange, empowers locals, and tackles social and environmental challenges. Yet, the reality is that not all volunteering programs are created equal. We must critically assess the organizations offering these opportunities and ask ourselves some tough questions. Step 1: Dive into the deets about the organisation you're volunteering with First off, let's shine a light on the organizations organizing these volunteer trips. Are they genuine in their commitment to positive change, or are they merely capitalizing on our desire to help? Some organizations prioritize profit over people, charging hefty fees and failing to allocate resources effectively. It's essential to support initiatives that are transparent about their financials, where the majority of funds flow directly into the communities they serve. Always look for organizations with a track record of sustainable and community-led projects. Step 2: Think community-first Now, here's the biggie: does the community truly want volunteers? It's easy to assume that our presence is automatically beneficial, but we must recognize that not every community is in need of outside help. In some cases, our presence can inadvertently disempower locals by perpetuating the "white savior" complex. Instead of parachuting in with all the answers, we must listen and learn from the community, understanding their unique challenges and needs. By collaborating with local stakeholders, we can ensure our efforts align with their aspirations. As informal as it may sound, "doing good" abroad is not as simple as snapping a selfie with adorable kids or painting a school wall. It demands introspection and a willingness to challenge our preconceived notions of impact and change. So, how can we make ethical volunteering a reality? Thoroughly research volunteering organizations: Dig deep into their mission, values, and past projects. Look for authentic reviews from previous volunteers to get a real sense of their impact. Assess the program's sustainability: Are they providing short-term band-aid solutions or creating lasting change? Seek initiatives that prioritize long-term community development over quick fixes. Cultivate cultural humility: Be respectful of local customs and traditions. Embrace cultural exchange as an opportunity to learn and grow, not to impose our way of life. Question your motives: Are you volunteering for the right reasons? Check yourself to ensure your intentions are rooted in genuine empathy and not driven by self-gratification. Listen and collaborate: Engage with the community to understand their needs and desires. Only then can we create projects that truly make a positive impact. Here are my favorite, bottom-up international volunteering programs that prioritize community needs and well-being: WorkAway: WorkAway is a platform that connects travelers with hosts who offer accommodation and meals in exchange for volunteer work. The projects listed on WorkAway are often community-driven initiatives, such as organic farming, teaching, construction, and cultural exchange. Volunteers have the opportunity to directly engage with locals and contribute to projects that align with the community's needs and interests. Website: https://www.workaway.info/ World Packers: Looking to combine your passion for travel with a meaningful volunteer experience? World Packers might just be the platform you've been seeking! World Packers is a unique organization that connects travelers with hosts around the world, offering an opportunity to exchange skills and knowledge for accommodation and meals. But what sets World Packers apart from other platforms is its strong commitment to ethical, community-first volunteering. At the heart of World Packers' philosophy lies a focus on community-driven projects. They collaborate with local NGOs, social enterprises, and grassroots initiatives to design projects that directly address the needs and aspirations of the communities they serve. Website: https://www.worldpackers.com/ Amizade: Amizade offers immersive and ethical volunteer programs that emphasize cultural exchange and community-driven development. They collaborate with local organizations and communities to design projects that meet specific needs. Volunteers work alongside community members to implement sustainable solutions and support long-term goals, focusing on empowering the local population. Website: https://amizade.org/ A note: Please note that due to the dynamic nature of volunteer programs, it's always a good idea to conduct thorough research and read reviews from previous volunteers to ensure that the organization aligns with your values and goals. Additionally, be mindful of any fees associated with volunteering and verify how those funds are utilized to support the community initiatives. To wrap it up... In conclusion, volunteering abroad has the potential to be a life-changing experience, both for the communities we serve and for ourselves. But it's crucial to approach it with an ethical mindset, questioning the organizations we support and ensuring our efforts are in line with the community's wishes. Let's embark on this journey with an open heart and a critical mind, aiming to create a more equitable and compassionate world together. Happy volunteering, and safe travels, fellow change-makers! 🌍❤️

Ditch the Debt, Embrace the Globe: How to Travel Abroad for Free (or Almost!) Calling all wanderlusters, globetrotters, and budget-conscious explorers! Tired of staring longingly at travel brochures while your bank account sings the blues? I was, too. I always hear my friends telling me, "Dorie, this sucks! All I want to do is travel and I just don't have enough money." For the longest time, I felt the exact same way. I didn't go anywhere because I felt like: A) I didn't have the money to travel luxuriously, which is how lots of travel influencers have told us we need to travel B) I felt like throwing up every time I saw a $2,000 price tag on a round-trip ticket to pretty much anywhere beyond a 1,000 mile radius from home C) There must not be any opportunities out there for free, cheap, or even paid travel because I've never heard of anyone doing that Then I realized that none of those things are actually true. In fact, sometimes all it takes is a little creativity and research to find free, almost-free, or even paid travel opportunities--and ones that you can feel good about. Gone are the days when globetrotting was reserved for trust-fund babies and frequent flyer miles hoarders. The internet has opened a treasure trove of opportunities to experience new cultures, indulge in stunning landscapes, and maybe even learn a new language – all without breaking the bank. In this article, I'm going to take you lovely humans on a deep dive with me into the exciting world of free (or nearly free) travel abroad. Think of this like your cheat codes to unlock the secret world of budget-friendly travel, that just so happens to be a lot more ethical in the long run. So ditch the despair, because the world awaits, and you don't need to win the lottery to explore it. Buckle up, babes, its about to get epic. Volunteer Your Way Around the World: WWOOFing (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms): Trade your muscles for meals and accommodation on farms across the globe. Imagine waking up to breathtaking mountain views, helping with harvest, and enjoying farm-fresh meals at sunset – all for free! You do have to pay to get to the farm, but once you are there, everything else is covered! WWOOF has opportunities available in 130 countries around the world, with over 12,000 hosts and 100,000 WWOOFers(Check out WWOOF here.) Volunteer Programs: From wildlife conservation in Africa to teaching English in Thailand, there are countless volunteer opportunities that cover your accommodation and meals, sometimes even flights! Research organizations like GoAbroad or Projects Abroad to find your perfect fit. See my recent post about my favorite volunteering platforms here. Work Your Way Through Wanderlust: Teaching English Abroad: Dust off your grammar skills and use them to travel! Programs like TEFL: https://www.tefl.com/ can equip you with the necessary certifications to teach English in countries all over the world. Not only will you earn, but you'll immerse yourself in the local culture. Some countries even have government-funded programmes that will pay you to come teach English, event without a prior TEFL certification. For example, Spain has an English assistant programme that I'm planning to apply to this winter that offers a monthly stipend of 800 to 1000 euros (depending on where you're working) and medical insurance. Work Exchange Programs: This is sort of like volunteering in some respects, but instead of working on primarily social programmes, you're usually trading a few hours of work (think 25-30 hours per week) for free accommodation and board in hostels, guesthouses, or even farms (options are literally endless, including volunteering at wildlife preserves, building eco-communities, teaching English, helping out with cleaning or social media tasks). WorldPackers is one of my absolute favorite work exchange platforms and has options to go it alone, or even bring your best friend or partner with you! Explore a Working Holiday Visa: There are a whole slew of countries offering opportunities to young travelers looking to make some money while exploring a new country. A working holiday visa is a special visa for young adults aged 18-30, and sometimes 35, that allows visa holders to move to a country for six months to a year and work part-time while traveling. It's a way for people to support themselves while temporarily living and exploring a new place! Some working holiday visas even allow people to study while visiting or extend it for another 6-12 months or longer. To see all the countries that offer working holiday visas, check out this interactive map. Become a Hospitality Hero: House Sitting: Animal lovers rejoice! Look after adorable pets and cozy homes while their owners are away. Websites like TrustedHousesitters and HouseCarers connect you with homeowners seeking responsible pet sitters. Free accommodation, anyone? Hostel Work: Swap sightseeing for dishwashing and dorm-making in exchange for free stays at hostels. This is a great way to meet fellow travelers and get insider tips on hidden gems in the city. Check out hostel websites or job boards like Hostelworld: https://www.hostelworld.com/. Think Like a Savvy Traveler: Travel Hacking: Master the art of accumulating travel rewards points through credit cards, airline loyalty programs, and travel hacking websites. My favorite team that makes travel hacking feel manageable are the Travel Hacking Moms--check out their site here. You might be surprised at how quickly those free flights and hotel stays can rack up! I booked my first solo trip to Croatia for practically free by using credit card points. Couchsurfing: Stay with locals for free – and gain invaluable cultural insights – through platforms like Couchsurfing. I've never personally used this platform but have heard from tons of people that they've had great experiences. As always, especially if you're a female solo traveler, remember to prioritize safety and responsible hosting. Freelance on the Go: If you have marketable skills like writing, graphic design, or virtual assistance, offer your services online and work remotely while you travel. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr can connect you with potential clients. A slightly more informal platform that feels more suitable for things like private tutoring or private yoga lessons is Superprof. My husband uses this and has had some success! You can also teach English online 100% digitally! In this option, you're not tied down to any one place or location, so it offers the benefits of full flexibility. Some places you can teach online are: italki VIPKid Cambly Remember: Do your research: Every program and opportunity has its own requirements and expectations. Read reviews, compare options, and make sure they align with your goals and budget. Start small: Don't be overwhelmed by the possibilities. Begin with a shorter trip or volunteer program to test the waters before embarking on a grand adventure. Embrace flexibility: Be open to unexpected detours and unplanned adventures. Sometimes, the best travel experiences are the ones you don't plan for! So, what are you waiting for? The world is your oyster – and you don't need a pearl necklace to open it. With a little creativity, resourcefulness, and an open mind, you can embark on the adventure of a lifetime without emptying your bank account. Pack your bags, choose your path, and get ready to experience the world in a whole new way!

Croatia is a beautiful country located in Southeast Europe. It is known for its stunning coastline, historic cities, and delicious food. But is it safe for female solo travelers? Both statistically speaking and from personal experience--heck yeah. As an American and first time solo female traveler, I felt safer during my time in Croatia (my first time in the country) than I've felt even walking around my own block back in the US or in my current neighbourhood in the UK. Bottom Line: Yes! According to a 2021 survey by Hostelworld, Croatia is the 10th safest country in the world for solo female travelers, considering factors such as crime rates, safety for women, and availability of healthcare. So, why is Croatia such a safe destination for female solo travelers? Low crime rates: Croatia has a low crime rate compared to other European countries. The most common crimes are petty theft and pickpocketing, which can be avoided by taking precautions such as being aware of your surroundings and not carrying valuables in your pockets. Friendly locals: Croatians are known for being friendly and welcoming. They are generally respectful of women and are unlikely to catcall or harass female solo travelers. Practically everyone speaks English and everyone I met in my time in Croatia was happy to help if you asked. Good healthcare: Croatia has a good healthcare system. If you need medical attention, you can go to a public hospital or a private clinic with no worries--but it's always good practice to have travel insurance just in case of emergencies like these. Lots of tourist infrastructure: Croatia is a popular tourist destination, so there are plenty of hotels, restaurants, and shops that cater to solo travelers. As I'll mention down below, hostels are especially great for solo female travelers and I highly recommend booking with them. This makes it easy to find your way around and get the help you need if you need it. Of course, no place is completely safe, and it is always important to take precautions when traveling alone, no matter where you are. Keep a solid head on your shoulders and act practically. Here are some tips for staying safe in Croatia: Be aware of your surroundings: This means being mindful of where you are going and who is around you. Avoid walking alone at night, and if you do, take an Uber.*** *** Note here that I've recommended Uber over a taxi or public transport. This is really key for several reasons. Taxis may sometimes be unregulated and are often not tracked via GPS, so in case something goes wrong, there may be no way to know who is picking you up, where you go, or even that you've been in that car. Uber is much safer as it tracks all this information and is widely accessible throughout Croatia. Additionally, you're less likely to get price gouged using Uber than using a taxi, where they may try to ask you to pay an extortionate fee. I also generally avoid public transport at night unless I'm with a group or am extremely familiar with the city, the transport line, and where I'm going. There can be some seedy characters that lurk on public transport in the dark no matter where you are, so as general good practice I just like to play it safe and avoid this after sundown. Don't carry valuables: This includes things like jewelry, expensive cameras, and large amounts of cash. If you do need to carry valuables, keep them in a safe place, such as a hotel safe or a money belt, hidden out of sight and out of easily accessible places such as outward facing purses or in pockets. Trust your gut: If you feel uncomfortable in a situation, don't be afraid to walk away. It's better to be safe than sorry. Additional tips for female solo travelers: Learn some basic Croatian phrases: This will show the locals that you are trying to make an effort to communicate with them, and it can also be helpful in getting around. Here are some useful words and phrases: Good day! / Hello! – Dobar dan! Thank you. – Hvala. Please. – Molim Vas. Yes – Da No – Ne Do you speak _____? – Pričaš li _____? The above phrases are really good basics and should get you everything you need, but if you discover a newfound love for the Croatian language, then you can check out this site which has a much more comprehensive look at useful phrases, terminology, and more Stay in hostels or guesthouses: These are a great way to meet other travelers and make friends. I stayed in hostels my entire time in Croatia and had a fabulous experience. I booked all of my hostels via Hostelworld and stayed in the Lazy Monkey Hostel in Zadar and the Gravitas Hostel in Split. I loved both and would highly recommend both! The amazing thing about booking with Hostelworld, too, is that when you book via their app, you're automatically added into group chats for each of the hostels you will be staying in and in group chats for everyone staying in any hostel during the time that you're in the city. For example, I was added into a city-wide group chat for all folks staying in hostels in Split in the weeks leading up to, during my stay, and just a day or two after. This is a great way to meet people, organize hang-outs, arrange dinner plans or excursions, and more. Join a tour group: This is a good way to explore the country with a group of people and have someone to look out for you. I had the most fabulous and informative tour with Guru Walks Must Do Split Walking Tour . My guide was professional, funny, passionate, and kind, and offered lots of great restaurants to eat at, activities to try, and places to go. Use public transportation: This is a safe and affordable way to get around. The buses in Croatia are relatively reliable. I booked mine via the bus stations in Split and Zadar and also via Flix Bus and the Zadar bus station website (heads up--it's all in Croatian). Be aware of your alcohol intake: Don't drink too much, as this can make you more vulnerable to attack. I've also heard some people having really bad experiences on bar crawls in Split, so read reviews and be mindful. Is Croatia safe for you? Ultimately, whether or not Croatia is safe for you depends on your individual circumstances and risk tolerance. However, based on the factors mentioned above, it is a relatively safe destination for female solo travelers. I had a wonderful time as a first-time female solo traveler there, and would wholeheartedly recommend it to others. Bonus! Here are some additional tips from your friendly neighborhood ethical travel enthusiast: Use a VPN to protect your privacy and security online. Keep your travel documents safe and secure. Make copies of your important documents and keep them in a separate place. Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. Stay up-to-date on the latest safety and security information for Croatia. By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip to Croatia. P.S. If you are ever feeling unsafe, don't hesitate to ask for help from a local or a police officer.

Hiking is a wonderful way to connect with nature, breathe in the fresh air, and rejuvenate our souls. However, as responsible outdoor enthusiasts, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices to ensure the preservation of our natural environments. By making conscious choices while hiking, we can minimize our ecological footprint and contribute to the conservation of these beautiful landscapes. Here are five tips to help you hike more sustainably. 5 Tips to Make Your Next Hike More Sustainable 1. Stick to Designated Trails One of the essential principles of sustainable hiking is to stick to designated trails. Trails are carefully planned to minimize the impact on the surrounding ecosystem, including flora and fauna that may be potentially highly endangered. Venturing off-trail can lead to soil erosion, damage to vegetation, and disruption of animal habitats, causing serious issues that may actually cause a chain reaction of negative knock-on effects. By respecting trail markers and staying on the designated path, you can minimize your impact and help preserve the fragile ecosystems you explore. Also note that while its important to stick to designated trails, you may choose to explore a lesser-known trail with less traffic. By choosing a less popular trail, you're helping to distribute pressures on the area's environment and ultimately contribute to a healthier balance. 2. Leave No Trace The "Leave No Trace" principle is a fundamental concept for sustainable hiking. Always pack out what you pack in, leaving no trace of your presence behind--and yes, before you ask, that includes fruit cores, orange peels, and sometimes your own fecal waste (if you can't bury it). Carry a sturdy trash bag with you to collect your litter, including food wrappers, water bottles, and any other waste. Dispose of it properly when you reach a designated trash bin. Additionally, avoid removing or damaging any natural objects such as rocks, plants, or flowers. Leave them as you found them, allowing future hikers to enjoy the same experience. 3. Conserve Water and Energy When hiking and camping out, it's important to conserve water and energy to minimize your impact on the environment. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from reliable water sources, such as streams or water fountains, when available. If you choose to take this route, consider buying a filter water bottle to keep your stomach safe from potential bacteria or parasite. Furthermore, avoid using single-use plastic bottles as they contribute to pollution. If you're taking a sophisticated camping set-up along with you on the trail, try using eco-friendly alternatives for energy needs, such as solar-powered devices or rechargeable batteries for your electronic equipment. 3.5 . Practice Sustainable Camping (bonus!) If you plan on camping during your hike, adopt sustainable practices to reduce your environmental impact. Choose designated campsites to minimize damage to fragile ecosystems. When setting up your camp, follow the principles of Leave No Trace, including properly disposing of waste and using biodegradable soaps. Additionally, use energy-efficient camping stoves and pack lightweight, durable camping gear that will last longer, reducing waste over time. 4. Gear Up Sustainably The best option for choosing sustainable hiking gear is, of course, to use what you already have on hand! You don't always need the highest spec gear to get outside and enjoy the spaces and places around you. By using clothing, backpacks, and hiking gear you already own, you stop the cycle of over-consumption in its tracks. If you do need to get your hands on some new equipment, though, I highly recommend buying pre-loved gear that is still in great shape with lots of life left. Or, if choosing to buy new, ensure you are buying from brands that produce their goods sustainably, ethically, and consciously. Some of my favourites are Patagonia, REI, and Cotopaxi. Lastly, take care of your gear to ensure it can take care of you for years to come. 5. Educate Yourself and Others Knowledge is a powerful tool for promoting sustainable hiking practices. Educate yourself about the local flora, fauna, and environmental concerns of the area you plan to explore. By understanding the delicate balance of the ecosystem, you can take extra care to avoid damaging sensitive habitats or endangered species. Share your knowledge with fellow hikers, friends, and family to spread awareness about sustainable hiking and inspire others to follow suit. Conclusion Hiking provides an excellent opportunity to immerse ourselves in the wonders of nature. By adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that these pristine landscapes remain unspoiled for generations to come. Remember to stick to designated trails, leave no trace, conserve water and energy, practice sustainable camping, and educate yourself and others about the importance of hiking sustainably. Let's strive to preserve our natural environments, not only for our enjoyment but also for the countless plants, animals, and future generations that rely on them. Happy and sustainable hiking!

Traveling to new places often comes with the desire to bring back a souvenir or two as a memento of your trip. Souvenir shopping can be a fun and exciting part of the travel experience, but it's essential to consider the ethical implications of what you're buying. In this blog post, we will explore the dark side of souvenir shopping and why you should think twice before making a purchase. Commercialization One of the most significant issues with souvenir shopping is the exploitation of local cultures. Tourists often purchase items that are marketed as "authentic" or "traditional," but in reality, they are mass-produced and have little to no connection to the local culture. The production of these items can also contribute to the commodification and commercialization of culture, which can have negative effects on the community. Negative Environmental Impacts Another issue with souvenir shopping is the impact it can have on the environment. Many of the items sold in tourist markets are made from materials that are not sustainable, such as coral, turtle shells, and other endangered species. These items may also contribute to the destruction of habitats and ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity (Epler Wood, 2010). Consider the Local Economy Furthermore, the production of souvenirs can have negative social and economic impacts on the local community. Often, the people who create these items are underpaid and exploited. This is especially true for those who work in sweatshops or factories where labor standards are not enforced. By purchasing these items, you may be contributing to the exploitation of workers and supporting a system that perpetuates inequality. So what now? Should I just never buy anything when traveling? So, what can you do to ensure that your souvenir shopping is ethical? The response is not simply to stop buying things at all when you travel. To the contrary, you can use your power as a traveler and tourist to make a positive impact and contribute to growth in the local economy, support artisans and their livelihoods, and vote with your dollars to promote more sustainable, ethical goods. Here are a few steps you can take to make sure you are doing the most good you can with the souvenirs you purchase: The first step is to do your research. Before you travel, research the local culture and customs to gain an understanding of what is appropriate and respectful to buy. Look for products that are made by local artisans or craftspeople who use sustainable materials and pay fair wages. It's also important to support small, local businesses rather than large corporations that may contribute to exploitation. When shopping for souvenirs, ask questions about the products and their origins. If you're unsure about the authenticity of an item, it's better to err on the side of caution and avoid purchasing it. Consider looking for certifications or labels that indicate that the product was ethically made, such as Fair Trade or Rainforest Alliance. Another way to ensure that your souvenir shopping is ethical is to consider the impact on the environment. Look for products made from sustainable materials such as bamboo or recycled materials--in other words, skip the plastic knickknacks! Avoid purchasing items made from endangered species or those that contribute to deforestation or pollution. Better yet, you might even consider choosing to invest in intangible souvenirs. That is, perhaps spend your money on experiences, intangible cultural heritage, rather than stuff. To read more about this check out this article by Kim, Whitford, and Arcodia (2019). But do also keep in mind when choosing those experiences to participate in ethical experiences. See my post about 10 unethical travel experiences to avoid so you can make sure you're traveling better. To Conclude... In conclusion, souvenir shopping can be a fun and exciting part of the travel experience, but it's important to consider the ethical implications of what you're buying. By doing your research, supporting local businesses and artisans, and considering the impact on the environment and the local community, you can ensure that your souvenir shopping is ethical and supports sustainable tourism. Remember, the choices you make as a traveler can have a significant impact on the world around you, so choose wisely.

Camel riding. Is it like riding a horse? Or something else? A useful companion for everything from long trips across deserts to carrying goods for sale, for thousands of years (5,000 to be exact) camels have become a central part of many countries' cultures and economy. Still today, many societies use camels in much the same way their ancestors did. In others, camel riding has become a popular tourist attraction, including in the Middle East, North Africa, and Asia. However, the question of whether it is ethical to ride camels is a controversial one, with some arguing that it is a harmless activity that provides income to local communities, while others claim that it is cruel and exploitative. We'll explore both sides in this article. Ultimately, though, choosing whether or not to ride camels as a foreigner is a personal choice and up to you. Here, I'm going to try to equip you with the knowledge you need to make the best choice for you. The naysayers--no to camel riding: an ode to animal welfare. Before even hopping onto a camel's back or even booking a tour that includes it, it's important to understand the conditions under which camels are kept and used for tourism purposes. In many countries, such as Egypt and Morocco, camels are often overworked, carrying tourists for long hours in the scorching heat without proper care or rest. They may be deprived of food and water, and forced to wear heavy saddles that can cause pain and injury to their backs. Additionally, many of these camels are bred specifically for tourism purposes and are separated from their mothers at a young age, causing them emotional distress. There are also concerns about the way camels are treated when they are not being ridden. In some countries, camels are used for transportation and are forced to carry heavy loads for long distances, often without rest or proper care. They may be beaten or whipped by their handlers, and their natural behaviors and instincts may be suppressed. Given these concerns, many animal welfare organizations, such as Peta, and various other activists argue that it is not ethical to ride camels--period. They claim that the practice causes physical and emotional harm to the animals and that it perpetuates a culture of exploitation and abuse. In many ways, these activists and organizations would be right. These things definitely can and do happen, unfortunately. This is largely because that in many of the countries that offer these camel riding experiences, there are no real strict animal welfare laws , or they are not properly enforced, which can ultimately lead to abuse. On my most recent visit to Morocco, I unfortunately made the mistake of participating in a camel riding experience that wasn't super ethical. After arriving there and seeing the camels, I realized that some of them definitely did not want to be ridden, evident in their wails and frustrated braying. Some of the camels were even so upset so as to bite the butt of the person on the camel just ahead of them! While actually that was quite funny, I realized later that the booty-nibbling camel was actually just trying to communicate their unhappiness. Looking back, I feel really bad about having participated in that particular camel ride. But the good news is that now that I (and you!) have greater awareness of some of the ethical issues that can come up with camel riding excursions, we can choose to make better, more informed, and responsible decisions in the future that promote camel wellness while still supporting the local community...which brings me to my next point. But camel riding is an important part of culture and can be pretty cool! Camel riding can be done in an ethical and sustainable way that benefits both the animals and local communities. It's no secret that many camel owners rely on tourism as their primary source of income today, and that banning camel riding altogether could have negative economic consequences for these communities who have often lived alongside camels for centuries. To deny them of their ability to rear, heard, and ride camels would be also denying them a central part of their heritage and culture. In other words, not cool. Similarly, its important to remember that not all camel riding operations are abusive, and that we (tourists) can choose to ride with companies that prioritize animal welfare and provide adequate care for their camels. One example of an ethical camel riding operation is the Marrakech Camel Ride in Morocco. This company is committed to providing a safe and comfortable experience for both tourists and camels, and they prioritize the well-being of their animals above all else. They limit the number of rides per day to ensure that the camels are not overworked, and they provide regular breaks and water for their animals. They also use lightweight saddles that are designed to distribute weight evenly and minimize pressure on the camel's back. Additionally, the company employs local guides and camel handlers, providing them with a stable income and supporting the local economy. Another example is the Camel Safari in India, which provides tourists with an opportunity to experience the local culture and wildlife while also supporting conservation efforts. This company uses rescued and rehabilitated camels that are given proper care and attention, and they prioritize sustainable tourism practices that minimize their impact on the environment. They also work with local communities to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and animal welfare. How to spot an ethical camel riding experience: World Nomads has an awesome checklist of things to keep an eye out for when trying to discern whether the camel riding experience you're contemplating is ethical or not. And if it ain't broke, don't fix it! So here are World Nomad's recommendations for booking a sweet camel jaunt that is good for everyone involved: Plan ahead: Go with tour operators that have animal welfare policies, such as World Expeditions or Intrepid Travel, says World Animal Protection, rather than opting for camel rides with hawkers outside tourist sites such as Petra in Jordan or Egypt’s Great Pyramids. Question time: Ethical operators will be happy to tell you how their camels are trained and treated. Deserts only: Camels evolved to survive in arid environments and should never be working in tropical, humid, non-desert landscapes. Camel check: The camels should look settled and calm, says Karen Ellis. “A relaxed camel chews its cud.” Do they look healthy and well-fed? Are their eyes clear? Is their skin in good condition, with no wear spots under harnesses, saddles or halters? And if a camel has a nose-peg, look for signs of rough treatment such as bleeding or torn skin. Human kindness: How do the cameleers speak to and treat the camels? Are they gentle or do they shout, whip them or yank on their reins? One person, one camel: Tour operators seeking to maximize profit will often put two people on one camel. Ask to ride your own camel. Ride on: Multi-day camel safaris with a leisurely pace tend to be better for camels than short out-and-back jaunts that can make for long stressful days particularly at competitive tourist sites. Speak out: If you believe any camel is being mistreated, tell the tour operator, write a review on TripAdvisor and report it to an animal welfare organization such as SPANA, which helps working animals, or Animondial, a consultancy dedicated to responsible animal tourism. Tourists have power and standing up for animals creates change. So you don't dig the camel riding thing after all. Now what? If you're still feeling uneasy about whether or not you're comfortable with the idea of participating in camel riding, no worries! There are so many other ways to engage with your destination country or culture. Some alternative ways for you to experience local cultures might include activities such as visiting wildlife sanctuaries or engaging in eco-tourism activities that prioritize the well-being of animals and their habitats. You may also consider visiting a camel sanctuary--yes they exist and yes they seem very goovy! To sum it up: In conclusion, the question of whether it is ethical to ride camels is a complex one that depends on a variety of factors, including the conditions under which the camels are kept and used, the intentions and actions of the operators, and the cultural and economic context of the location. While there are certainly concerns about the welfare of camels in many tourism operations, there are also examples of companies that prioritize animal welfare and provide sustainable and ethical experiences for tourists. As responsible travelers, it's important to do our research and choose companies that align with our values and priorities. By supporting ethical camel riding operations, we can help promote positive change and ensure that animals are treated with the respect and care.

We've all seen photos of people riding on the backs of gigantic and imposing elephants or that video of Mariah Carey swimming with dolphins. We've also seen lots of pictures or videos of wealthy *cough usually white cough* folks handing out food or money in slums. But there is one thing all of these different issues have in common--they're SUPER unethical and really irresponsible. In this article, you'll learn about 10 travel experiences you should avoid like the plague and why. 1. Riding elephants Unfortunately, it has become all too common for travelers to go to Asia and participate in elephant rides. While seemingly harmless, the reality behind elephant rides is more horrifying than many of us can imagine. Animal rights organisation Peta confirms that, "Elephants are repeatedly hit with bullhooks--a heavy weapon with a sharp steel hook on the end. They learn to obey commands or face the painful consequences. Even though elephants are meant to roam with their families over vast distances, captive elephants are typically kept tightly chained and separated from their friends and loved ones." Given how smart, social, and emotionally intelligent elephants are, it cannot be more apparent how cruel and unethical these kinds of tourist experiences are. If you feel passionately about meeting an animal on your next trip to Asia, consider visiting an ethical elephant sanctuary or volunteering with one. 2. Swimming with dolphins Though swimming with dolphins is a bucket list experience for many travelers, very few realize the hugely negative and inhumane consequences of this industry on these highly intelligent creatures. The grand majority of dolphins that have ended up in dolphin swimming experiences for tourist have been forcibly removed from their families in shocking and distressing ways. Many dolphins forced into this life will die at a young age due to heightened and prolonged stress, usually managed by their captors with drugs. There are many more reasons described by Whale and Dolphin Conservation. There are responsible dolphin or whale watching excursions out there that can offer a positive alternative to captive dolphin or whale encounters. You can find a well-curated list here. 3. Shark cage diving Shark cage diving involves being lowered into ocean water in a metal cage while "chum" (a gloopy mix of fish parts, bone, and blood--yum) are thrown into the sea around the cage to attract sharks. It's generally not a good idea for people to taunt an apex predator. This is particularly the case when that taunting takes the form of throwing food and blood directly in front of it and assuming that it won't get aggressive. We wouldn't do this with tigers or bears, so why do we do it with sharks? Shark cage diving of this kind can have serious impacts on sharks' natural behavior, changing their habitats and territories as they may shift away from these traditional areas in search of easy meals, and changing their hunting and feeding behavior. It can even lead to more shark attacks. 4. Visiting coral reefs Coral reefs are biodiversity hotspots that provide habitat and food for a wide variety of marine life, including many endangered species. However, the increased human activity associated with tourism can damage and disrupt these ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity and a loss of ecological services. For example: Tourists may unintentionally cause physical damage to coral reefs by touching, standing on, or breaking off pieces of coral. Tourists may introduce harmful chemicals to the reef ecosystem, such as sunscreen, which can cause coral bleaching and even death. Many sunscreens contain chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which can be toxic to corals. Climate change is already causing significant damage to coral reefs, and tourism can cab exacerbate this problem. As more tourists visit coral reefs, carbon emissions associated with travel can contribute to the warming of ocean temperatures, leading to coral bleaching and death. But there is hope. The tourism industry can support better conservation outcomes for corals--they could be the poster child of nature-based tourism! 5. Purchasing products from endangered species Animal populations around the world have plummeted. Thousands of species face extinction and are critically endangered. A big reason for this is the demand placed on animal products such as ivory, furs and skins, bones, horns, and other goods that are used to make luxury goods and traditional medicines, despite international laws and regulations aimed at protecting them. However, buying these products contributes to the decline of already vulnerable populations and supports illegal poaching, the illegal criminal enterprise that fuels corruption and violence as a part of the trade of these goods, and it undermines efforts of conservation associations and governments to protect these precious species. 6. Slum tourism Unfortunately, there is a growing market for excursions that take primarily wealthy, privileged, white, Western tourists to some of the poorest and most impoverished places in the world, treating locals as an "attraction." With slum tourism, also known as poverty tourism, tour operators often advertise such trips as "educational," but in reality they cause incredible harm: Exploitation: Slum tourism can exploit the local population for financial gain. The residents of slums are often living in difficult and sometimes dangerous conditions, and may not consent to being observed by tourists. They may feel pressured to participate in tours in order to earn a living, or may be treated as spectacles for tourists to view. Stigmatization: Slum tourism can reinforce negative stereotypes and stigmatization of people living in poverty. It can also create a sense of "otherness" and distance between tourists and the local population, further marginalizing those living in slums. Lack of benefits: Slum tourism often does not benefit the local community in any meaningful way. Tour companies and operators may profit from the tours, but the local residents do not see any direct benefits, such as improved living conditions or increased economic opportunities. Invasion of privacy: The residents of these communities often don't want their living conditions to be observed or photographed by outsiders, and may feel violated by the presence of tourists. 7. Human safaris Human safaris, more often coined "people watching tours," is a form of tourism where often privileged westerners visit marginalised or isolated communities to observe their lifestyle, cultural practices and behaviors, often without their consent. This form of tourism is highly unethical because it treats people as objects of entertainment rather than human beings with dignity and rights. It can also reinforce negative stereotypes and cultural biases, further marginalizing already vulnerable communities. It may also place remote groups at high risk of disease, predatory sex, and exploitation. Additionally, human safaris can perpetuate colonial mentalities and power dynamics, wherein tourists assume a position of superiority and authority over the local community. 8. Orphanage tourism Orphanage tourism is a form of tourism where visitors, often foreign tourists, visit orphanages or children's homes to volunteer, donate money or goods, or simply to observe and interact with children. This practice is widely considered to be unethical due to several reasons. Firstly, it can exploit vulnerable children and treat them as objects of entertainment or commodities for financial gain. Orphanages can create a demand for children to be institutionalized, leading to the separation of families, child trafficking, and abuse. Secondly, it can perpetuate a harmful cycle of poverty, as orphanages may receive more funding and support from tourists than from the government or community, leading to a disincentive for children to be reunited with their families or placed in alternative care. Lastly, it can be emotionally damaging to children who are already experiencing trauma and instability, as it can create a sense of attachment and abandonment issues. 9. Eating products from endangered species There are many times when we might say the popular phrase to ourselves, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." While this typically means embracing local norms when visiting another place--and typically I'm all for this--there are some really important exceptions. One of these is when it comes to what we eat. Despite there being a plethora of laws that protect sea turtles (an endangered species), in many countries their meat and eggs remain a delicacy. Similarly, shark fin soup is considered a delicacy in several places in Asia. By avoiding food products made from endangered species of animals, we can contribute to efforts to protect these incredible animals and consume ethically. 10. Bull Fights Bullfighting is widely considered to be unethical due to the extreme cruelty inflicted upon bulls. During the fight, the bull is taunted and weakened by the matador with sharp spears and barbed sticks, before being killed in front of a cheering crowd. The bull is often drugged and physically abused before the fight, and may suffer a slow and painful death. Los Angeles Times says it right--bullfighting is not an art form and rather "more like a barbaric act of animal cruelty." Responsible alternatives to bullfighting include promoting cultural traditions that are not based on animal cruelty, such as folk dances or music. Additionally, some bullfighting arenas have been converted into cultural centers, museums, or sports facilities, providing opportunities for community events and recreational activities. You may also consider more animal-friendly alternatives such as recortadores (a nonviolent form of bullfighting) or even Korean bullfighting which involves no humans.

There is so much about the tourism industry that could change to make it more environmentally friendly, sustainable, and kind and considerate of the communities it engages. Lots of these changes really should be happening on a sector-wide level. But unfortunately, chances are that neither of us are the President or CEO of United Airlines. So instead of us personally overhauling business models or slashing ghost flights, we just have to do what we can in our own little corner of the world to make it a better place. As travelers, we luckily have lots of options and ways to do this. Here are a few key ways that we can make our adventures more ethical: 1. Recognize that travel is a privilege If you are lucky enough to have sufficient income to be able to afford not only your necessary living expenses (a safe home, a warm bed, food to eat) but also to spend on increasingly expensive flights, hotels or hostels, and experiences abroad, you are in the minority. Around the world, millions of people are still living in abject poverty. Since the pandemic, figures have only gotten worse, with the number of people in extreme poverty rising by 70 million to more than 700 million people. Even poor Americans, who by comparison have a much more secure lifestyle than many people in other parts of the world, are struggling to travel. Similarly, it's important to recognize that most travelers are white and from places like Europe and the US and Canada. White folks have benefitted from the history of colonialism and imperialism that has made them some of the best travelled in all of history. Although colonialism and imperialism aren't still functioning today (at least not in the same way as before), it's important to recognize that tourism is actually a not-so-distant ancestor to colonization, and can be fatal to other people's cultures, livelihoods, wellbeing, and communities. Wielding this privilege of travel comes with necessarily recognizing that it is only afforded to a minority and where that privilege comes from. 2. Be mindful When we venture to a new destination, the memories we make stay with us long after the trip ends and we go back home. Similarly, the things that we do when we are in other countries and communities and the places our money goes in those places has an impact that stays with that place long after we've gone. It's up to us to be mindful about what legacy we want to leave behind. “Ethical travel really is simply mindful travel,” says Jeff Greenwald, executive director of Ethical Traveler, a California-based nonprofit organization. “It’s travel with an awareness of the places you’re visiting, your impact on those places, where your money is going, and how you can be a good representative of your own country when you travel, rather than just an example of everything that’s wrong with your own country.” 3. Identify what is most important to you While mindfulness is certainly the first step to making travel more equitable, less harmful, and more meaningful, a truly ethical traveler should do more than just be mindful. Use mindfulness as a lilypad from which to leap toward the next objective: identifying what is most important to you. It can be really overwhelming when first starting out on our first ethical travel journeys. There are so many things that can cause unexpected negative impacts--how can we possibly avoid all of it? While it's easy to pull our hair out worrying about this, it's not healthy or productive, nor it helping anyone in other parts of the world. Make it easier for yourself to identify what actions you want to take by identifying what matters most to you. For example, you may decide that animal cruelty is the thing that you are most upset by. You can start by avoiding all tourist experiences that may facilitate or actively promote animal cruelty, including camel rides or circuses that include animals. You may next identify that the environmental impact of travel is the issue that is also incredibly concerning to you. You can then build upon your avoidance of experiences that encourage animal cruelty and also integrate travel practices that minimize your carbon footprint, such as limiting your travel via airplane and choosing to walk and bike where possible, rather than using transport options that emit emissions. In other words, you don't have to do it all at once. But by identifying the 2, 3, or even 5 issues that are most important to you, you can begin building an action plan to avoid these things and make your next adventure more ethical. 4. Be proactive You've done some amazing reflection already at this point if you've followed steps 1-3. Already, you're well on your way to making travel more equitable, less harmful, and more meaningful. But the next step is truly the most important. A truly ethical traveler should do more than just be mindful or consider what matters to them. It is important that we put thought into action. To make a difference, we need to actually be proactive in taking tangible steps to reducing our impact. You'll be pleasantly surprised to know that these tangible things are actually super easy to do. Here are a few points to help inspire you: Support local businesses and individuals while on the road Be aware and engaged with people in your destination country Avoid unethical travel experiences such as swimming with dolphins or riding elephants--read more about this in my blog 10 of the Most Unethical Travel Experiences Show up in your host community with more openness and humility Consider buying only fair trade or environmentally sustainable goods Consider buying less material stuff (in general!) and instead spend resources on responsible, ethical, local experiences Maybe you avoid certain destinations all together for ethical reasons 5. Do your research I was mind blown once I did a bit of digging and uncovered the imperialist, colonial history of travel. Before reading up on the topic, I'd never thought about how I might be continuing a legacy of travel by primarily white people who essentially make countries and communities belonging to people of color rather unwilling hosts to foreigners. By learning about the oppressive history of travel, I equip myself with the knowledge I need to be more conscious and kind when I do travel. Similarly, by doing our due diligence, we learn more about how we can shift travel culture and tourism toward social justice. We can center host cultures in our travels and follow their leads on how to, and how not to, engage with them and their lands as guests. This might look like reading up on the place you're going to visit as written by people who are actually from there. Conclusion Traveling is never perfect. Its an industry fraught with a complex history and sometimes (or often) questionable impacts. But its unlikely that travel will subside any time soon, and it is possible that positive, effective work can be accomplished through it. And it starts with each and every one of us. We can do our best to be more ethical venturers by: Recognizing that travel is a privilege and understanding where that privilege comes from Being mindful Identifying what is most important to us and using that as a roadmap for how to take actionable steps to minimize our negative impacts Being proactive in putting those steps into action--in other words, putting your money where your mouth is Doing our research

As our awareness of climate change grows, so does our desire to do something about it. Unfortunately, it can often feel like the issue is too big, too overwhelming to really grasp, let alone to change. Similarly, it can be difficult to make the connection between our actions and tangible impacts of them on climate change. But luckily, we have some meaningful tools to help us understand how the things we do have an impact on the environment (for the good and bad). There is one measurement that can give us a very real, quantifiable way to understand the environmental impact of our actions: the carbon footprint. Carbon footprint is defined as the total amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted into the atmosphere due to our activities, including everything from energy use, food, the products we buy, and transport. Whether we like it or note, travel is a significant contributor to this footprint. Travel, whether by car, plane, train, or boat, releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming and climate change. The more we travel, the more we emit, and the higher our carbon footprint becomes. Here are some ways your carbon footprint is influenced by travel: Mode of transportation: The kind of transportation you choose to get to your destination has a significant impact on your carbon footprint. Planes, for instance, are known to be the most carbon-intensive mode of travel, followed by cars and then trains. This is because planes emit a high amount of carbon dioxide per passenger-mile traveled. On the other hand, trains are more energy-efficient, and they emit less carbon dioxide per passenger-mile traveled. Therefore, opting for more eco-friendly modes of transportation can help reduce your carbon footprint. Distance traveled: The distance you travel also influences your carbon footprint. The farther you travel, the more carbon dioxide you emit. For instance, a short-haul flight within the same country may emit less carbon dioxide compared to a long-haul flight to a different continent. Similarly, taking a train for a shorter distance may have a lower carbon footprint compared to taking a car for a longer distance. Therefore, it is essential to consider the distance you travel when planning your trips. Accommodation: Where you stay also influences your carbon footprint. For instance, staying in a hotel with a high carbon footprint, such as one that uses a lot of energy, emits more carbon dioxide compared to staying in a more eco-friendly accommodation, such as an eco-lodge or a camping site. Therefore, choosing environmentally friendly accommodation can help reduce your carbon footprint. Frequency of travel: The more you travel, the higher your carbon footprint. Frequent travelers, such as business travelers, contribute more to their carbon footprint compared to occasional travelers. Therefore, reducing the frequency of your travel can help reduce your carbon footprint. Activities during travel: The activities you engage in during travel also influence your carbon footprint. For instance, engaging in activities that require a lot of energy, such as skiing, snowboarding, or water sports, may emit more carbon dioxide (think about the energy consumed when running the ski/snowboard lifts or to run that speedy jet ski) compared to engaging in less energy-intensive activities such as hiking or biking. Choosing low-carbon activities during travel can help reduce your carbon footprint. Reducing your carbon footprint when traveling is essential for the environment, and here are some ways you can achieve this: Opt for eco-friendly modes of transportation: Consider taking a train instead of a plane for shorter distances, or driving an electric or hybrid car instead of a gas-powered one. Consider the distance you travel: Try to avoid long-haul flights if possible and opt for shorter trips closer to home. You could also consider taking a train or driving instead of flying. Heck, maybe even pull a Greta Thunberg and just sail around the world on a zero-carbon yacht. Choose environmentally friendly accommodations: Look for accommodations that are eco-friendly, such as eco-lodges or camping sites that use renewable energy sources. Reduce the frequency of your travel: Yes, I know this is a painful idea. This is a travel blog, after all, and you and I are both here because the thing we love most in the world (maybe besides potato chips) is travel! But either way, it may be helpful to consider reducing the number of trips you take or finding alternative ways to conduct business or connect with loved ones, or even condensing multiple trips into one single trip. Engage in low-carbon activities: Choose activities that require less energy and emit fewer greenhouse gases, such as hiking, biking, or just strutting around the gorgeous new landscape you find yourself in--soak in the details and reconnect with your sense of wonder. Its no question that travel contributes significantly to your carbon footprint. I was shocked, in fact by how huge my carbon footprint ballooned simply because of my travel. My normal day-to-day activities, for example, accounted for approximately 4 tons of carbon/year. With my travel included, my carbon footprint last year skyrocketed to 14.9 tons! When you consider that the average annual carbon footprint is 9-10 tons, you can see that I'm severely over target. This emphasizes how important considering your carbon footprint when you travel really is! You can calculate your carbon footprint here. By considering the mode of transportation, distance traveled, accommodation, frequency of travel, and activities during travel, you can reduce your carbon footprint and help protect the environment.

Traveling is an enriching and rewarding experience that broadens our horizons, introduces us to new cultures, and creates lifelong memories. However, the tourism industry can have significant negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and wildlife. As travelers, it is our responsibility to ensure that we engage in ethical and sustainable tourism practices that protect the destinations we visit and the people who call them home. In this ultimate guide, we will provide a comprehensive overview of ethical travel and offer practical tips on how to travel responsibly. What is ethical travel? Ethical travel, also known as responsible tourism, is a type of tourism that prioritizes the preservation of the environment, the well-being of local communities, and the protection of wildlife. It involves making conscious choices about where to go, how to get there, where to stay, and how to interact with the local culture. Why is ethical travel important? The tourism industry has the potential to generate significant economic benefits for communities around the world. However, if tourism is not managed responsibly, it can lead to environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and economic exploitation. Ethical travel is important because it helps to mitigate these negative impacts and create a more sustainable and equitable tourism industry. Tips for ethical travel 1. Choose your destination wisely Before you book your trip, research your destination and learn about its culture, history, and current issues. Consider the impact that tourism has on the local community and environment. Choose destinations that promote sustainable tourism practices and prioritize the well-being of their residents. 2. Travel light When you travel, pack only what you need and try to avoid single-use plastic items. Bring a reusable water bottle, tote bag, and toiletry containers. Opt for eco-friendly products and avoid products made from endangered species, such as coral or sea turtle shell. 3.Choose eco-friendly transportation Consider taking public transportation, walking, or cycling instead of renting a car or taking taxis. If you do need to rent a car, choose a fuel-efficient vehicle. Consider offsetting the carbon emissions from your flights by purchasing carbon credits or donating to environmental causes. 4. Support local businesses Choose locally-owned hotels, restaurants, and shops that support the local economy and culture. Avoid large international chains that may have a negative impact on the local community. Shop at local markets and support local artisans. 5. Respect local cultures and customs Learn about the customs and traditions of the local culture before you visit. Dress appropriately and be respectful of religious and cultural practices. Avoid behaviors that could be offensive or disrespectful, such as taking photos of people without their permission. 6. Be mindful of wildlife Do not purchase products made from endangered species or participate in activities that exploit or harm animals, such as elephant rides or dolphin shows. Choose wildlife experiences that promote conservation and protection of natural habitats. 7. Reduce your waste Dispose of your waste properly and recycle when possible. Avoid leaving trash or littering in natural areas. Choose environmentally-friendly tours and activities that minimize waste and protect the environment. If you need to buy new gear for a trip, consider buying from ethical businesses and organizations that make their items from repurposed or scrap materials. 8. Give back Consider volunteering or making a donation to a local organization that supports the community or the environment. Choose responsible tour operators that give back to the community and promote sustainability. Conclusion Ethical travel is a responsible and sustainable way to explore the world while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local communities. By making conscious choices about where to go, how to get there, and how to interact with the local culture, travelers can help to create a more sustainable and equitable tourism industry. Use this ultimate guide as a resource to help you plan your next ethical travel adventure.